Hlane Royal National Park

Hlane Royal National Park, proclaimed in 1967 under King Sobhuza II, is Eswatini's largest conservation area spanning 22,000 hectares, with buffer zones extending to 33,000 hectares. The name "Hlane" means wilderness in siSwati, and the park is currently held in trust for the nation by King Mswati III.

The park features diverse habitats ranging from 210m to 330m above sea level, predominantly lowveld terrain extending to the Lebombo Mountains' foothills. The area receives approximately 890mm of annual rainfall and consists of varied geology including basalt, sandstone, and shale, supporting rich biodiversity.

Wildlife within the park includes impressive populations of lion, elephant, black and white rhino, giraffe, and hippo, alongside numerous other species such as kudu, zebra, wildebeest, and various antelope species. The lion population is maintained in a separate secure area for conservation and educational purposes. The park is particularly notable for its birdlife, hosting over 250 species including the largest density of tree-nesting vultures in southern Africa.

Two main accommodation areas serve visitors: Ndlovu Camp and Bhubesi Camp, situated 16km apart. Ndlovu Camp, the primary activity center, offers self-catering cottages, rondavels, and camping facilities, operating without electricity and utilizing gas and paraffin alternatives. Bhubesi Camp, equipped with electricity, provides self-catering family cottages in a quieter setting.

Activities include guided game drives, walking safaris, cycling tours, and cultural experiences at the Hlane Umphakatsi (Chief Village). The park maintains strict access hours from sunrise to sunset, with all visitors required to be in camp by nightfall. A restaurant at Ndlovu Camp serves meals throughout the day, and various facilities cater to both overnight and day visitors.